About this tool
Three percentage questions
- X% of Y: multiply Y by X and divide by 100. 15% of 200 is 30.
- X is what percent of Y: divide X by Y and multiply by 100. 30 is 15% of 200.
- Percentage change from X to Y: (Y − X) ÷ |X| × 100. From 100 to 120 is +20%; from 120 to 90 is −25%.
Percent vs. percentage points
If an interest rate goes from 2% to 3%, it rose by 1 percentage point but by 50 percent. News and bank documents often mix these up; the change form gives the percent change, so enter 2 and 3 to see +50%.